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History of Game :

The origin of Kho-Kho is very difficult to trace, but many historians believe that it is a modified form of 'Tag'/'Catch', which in its simplest form involves chasing and touching a person. Originating in Maharashtra, Kho-Kho in ancient times was played on 'raths' or chariots and was known as Rathera. The present appearance of the game was an adoption from the time of World War I in 1914. But at that time, there were neither any dimensions of the playground nor the poles which demarcate the central line. The time factor was also missing. Kho kho was exhibited in Sweden and Denmark in the year 1949 but it didn't leave any effect on the spectators (foreigner). After coming back in 1949, the poles were featured in the game. Also, the 3 rounds at the beginning of the game were reduced to one round from pole to pole. In 1951, even the one round was eliminated. In the year 1955, Akhil Bharatiya Kho Kho Mandal was established and the first ever All India Kho Kho Championship was organized at Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh in 1959-60 under the auspices of Kho Kho Federation of India. The years 1960-61 featured Women's Championship for the first time in Kohlapur, Maharashtra.

History of Game

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Rules of Game

Rules of Game :

A match consists of two innings with each inning consisting of chasing and running turns of 9 minutes each. One team sits on their knees in the middle of the court, 8 in a row, with adjacent members facing opposite directions. The runners play in the field, three at a time and the team that takes the shortest time to touch all the opponents in the field, wins. There is a pole at each end of the field and the runner is allowed to go between two sitting players, but the chaser is not allowed to turn back while running or go between the players i.e. the chaser must run in the same direction unless he chooses to touch either end pole and run in the opposite direction. He may cross over to the other side when he is reversing directions by going around the pole.

  1. The runner or the chaser is decided by toss.

  2. A match consists of two innings of chasing and defending turns, which is each of 9 minutes.

  3. The captain of chasing side may end the turn before allotted time.

  4. The side that scores more wins a match.

  5. When a defender is out, he should enter the sitting box from the lobby.

  6. Incomplete match for unavoidable reasons should be played in the same session with the same players and officials. The score of the completed turn should be counted. For incomplete turn, the match will start afresh. The entire match should be replayed from the beginning if the incomplete match is not played in the same session.

Ground Measurement

Ground Measurement :

  • Total area requirement 30m x 19m (inclusive of lobby from all sides measuring 1.5m wide.)

  • Playing Area 27m x 16m inclusive of 1.5m x 16m of free zone behind both poles

  • Pole Distance 24m Central lane joining two poles measuring 24m length x 30cm width

  • Cross lanes 8 nos. intersecting the central lane. Each lane measuring 16m x 35m

  • Pole Size - Height (above ground level - 120cm to 125cm, Diameter 9-10cm.)

khokhofield.jpg

Skills :

Each player requires following kho kho skills to contribute and win the game :

  1. Chasing skills :
    Pole diving,
    Sudden Change of direction,
    Tapping,
    Diving,
    Grasping Direction,
    Fake Kho,
    Late Kho,
    Giving Kho &
    Getting in square and getting off from square

  2. Running Skills :
    Running : Zig Zag,
    Avoiding,
    Dodging &
    Position on 
    Kho Kho Playground.

Skills

Various Awards in Kho-KHo :

♦ Eklavya (Best player-National tournament - Men)
♦ Rani Laxmibai, (Best player - National tournament - Women)
♦ Veer Abhimanyu (Best player – National tournament - Junior Boys)
♦ Janaki (Best player – National tournament - Junior Girls)
♦ Bharat (Best player – National tournament - Sub-Junior Boys)
♦ Eela (Best player – National tournament - Sub-Junior Girls)

Awards in Kho-Kho

Book on KHO-KHO :

Book on Kho-KHo

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